Replacing missing teeth with dental implants restores the functionality and appearance of your smile. Over 3 million Americans have dental implants, which are the closest restorative option to replace a tooth.
If you are looking to replace a missing tooth or teeth, implants could be a great option - take the first step to a healthier, happier smile and find out if dental implants are right for you.
What Are the Stages of Dental Implants?
The stages of dental implants can be broken down into four main sections. The first stage is your pre-operative assessment and consultation. Next is stage two where you get your implant placement surgery. The third stage is the healing phase and abutment placement. The final stage is placing the prosthetic tooth.
Stage 1: Pre-Operative Assessment/Consultation
First, your dentist will perform an initial evaluation to assess your oral health and determine the best course of treatment. Your dentist, periodontist, and oral surgeon will examine your teeth, gums, and jawbone to determine if other procedures are necessary first.
For example, if you have lost bone density, a bone graft may be required before the dentist can place the implant. Or, if you have infected and severely damaged teeth, your dentist may need to perform an extraction before placing the implant.
Imaging like x-rays and CT scans give your dentist a visual for planning surgery. Your dentist may also want to make an impression of your teeth. Then, you’ll find out if mini dental implants or regular implants are the best fit for your mouth. You’ll also receive an estimate of the cost for each procedure.
Stage 2: Implant Placement Surgery
The initial dental implant placement surgery involves first numbing the area of your mouth with a local anesthesia. You’ll feel minimal discomfort and the procedure is painless. Your dentist will make an incision where the implant will be placed. A small hole is drilled into the jawbone where the titanium dental implant is inserted.
The titanium post serves as a replacement for the root of your natural tooth, stimulating the jawbone and preventing resorption of bone that happens when you have missing teeth. As you heal, a process called osseointegration takes place where your body’s tissue fuses with the titanium implant.
Stage 3: Healing Phase and Abutment Placement
The healing process takes several months after the implant is placed before the abutment and crown can attach. During this stage, the titanium post and jawbone fuse together to create a stable support structure for the prosthetic tooth. Your dentist can provide a temporary replacement tooth to fill the gap until the permanent tooth is attached.
After three to six months, the titanium post should be permanently fixed to the jawbone. Then, your dentist can attach the abutment, which connects the titanium implant to the crown. Your dentist will want to ensure a proper fit so the crown can sit in its ideal position. Recovering after the abutment placement takes about two weeks.
Stage 4: Final Prosthetic Placement
The final stage is when the tooth crown, bridge, or snap-in denture is placed. Once your mouth is fully healed and osseointegration is successful, your dentist will place the permanent tooth or teeth on the abutments. Now, you can fully enjoy the restored function and aesthetics of your smile. Remember to schedule regular checkups and cleanings with your dentist to maintain your oral health.
What to Expect After Dental Implant Surgery
Following the initial placement of the titanium dental implant, it’s common to experience swelling, bruising, or discomfort. Here are the essential post-surgery care instructions:
Maintain oral hygiene – Brush gently around the surgical site with a soft bristled brush until it has healed. Continue to brush twice each day, floss once daily, and use an antimicrobial mouthwash. A warm saltwater rinse can also help keep your mouth clean.
Manage discomfort – You can use ice packs or warm washcloths to ease swelling.
Minimize physical activity – Avoid strenuous physical activities for the first few days after surgery.
Over the counter pain relief – Your dentist may suggest Tylenol or other over the counter pain relievers for the first few days following surgery.
Stay hydrated – Drink plenty of water but avoid sugary soft drinks.
Eat soft food – While your gums are healing, avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods that put pressure on the implant and stick to softer foods.
Avoid smoking – You’ll need to avoid smoking before and after dental implant surgery to prevent complications.
Follow-up appointments – Regular follow up appointments with your dentist ensure optimal outcomes for your dental implant and detect any complications that require treatment.
Follow your post-operative instructions from your dental clinic to ensure proper healing. You can always contact the practice if you have questions or concerns about the healing process.
FAQs
How long is the recovery time for a dental implant surgery?
Discomfort, swelling, and bruising last for two to three days after surgery, and it’s advisable to rest and avoid intense exercise during this time. For most patients, discomfort after dental implant surgery is completely gone after two weeks. After 3 to 6 months, the titanium post will fuse to the jawbone and the healing process is over.
Do dental implants hurt?
No. Dental implants shouldn’t hurt. The local anesthesia during surgery numbs the area so you don’t feel any pain. After surgery, you can experience soreness for a few days. However, over the counter pain relievers can help manage short-term discomfort.
What is the long-term maintenance for dental implants?
Compared to dentures and other removable tooth replacement options, dental implants are low maintenance. You can brush and floss them like the rest of your teeth. Maintaining good oral hygiene is important to prevent plaque from accumulating on your implants and teeth. Routine dental visits ensure that your dental implants stay in good condition.
Book Your Consultation at Affordable Dentures & Implants
Dental implants offer a permanent solution to replace missing teeth, restoring the appearance and functionality of your smile. Although getting through the stages of dental implants takes several months, the confidence you gain can have an enormous impact on your quality of life.
If you’re curious to learn more or have questions about the stages of dental implants, contact your local Affordable Dentures & Care practice and book an appointment today.
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